Issues and Challenges of Micro Finance in India

Issues and Challenges of Micro Finance in India Smaller scale fund alludes to little reserve funds, credit and protection administrations reached out to socially and financially distraught portions of society. Indian setting terms like Small and Marginal Farmers, Economically more fragile areas have been utilized to comprehensively characterize miniaturized scale money client. Enormous piece of smaller scale fund exercises is restricted to credit. Enormous size and populace of around 1000 million, Indias GDP positions among top 15 economies of world.Around300 million individuals or around 60 million families are living beneath the destitution line. Gathering of smaller scale fund professionals assessed the annualize credit uses of every poor family about Rs45000crores of which somewhere in the range of 80 percent is met by casual sources. Credit on sensible standing to poor can acquire a huge decrease destitution. Around 60 million family units beneath or simply over the starkly characterized destitution line and with in excess of 80 percent incapable to get to credit at sensible rate. There are sure issues and issues which have forestalled reach of microfinance to poor. Small scale FINANCE AND POVERTY ALLEVIATION: Small scale account establishment have extended boondocks of institutional fund and have brought poor people, particularly poor ladies into formal money framework and empowered them to get to credit and battle neediness. Some huge steps have made in upscalling the huge amounts of microfinance, saw that microfinance had a lopsided development across nation with assorted pace of enthusiasm being charge to part which are region of concern. The absence of access to credit for the poor is owing to viable challenges emerging from the disparity between the method of activity followed by money related organization and the monetary attributes and financing needs of low-salary family unit. The pay of numerous independently employed families isn't steady, paying little heed to it size. Huge quantities of little advances are expected to serve poor people, however moneylenders lean toward managing huge credits in little numbers to limit organization costs. They likewise look guarantee with a reasonable title which some low-salary family units don't have. To the degree that Microfinance Institution turns out to be monetarily reasonable, self supporting and indispensable to the networks in which they work, they can possibly pull in more assets and grow administrations to customers. Notwithstanding the accomplishment of microfinance foundations just about 2% of universes around 500 million little business people is evaluated to approach monetary administrations. Microfinance organization can widen their asset base by activating investment funds, getting to capital markets, advance assets and powerful institutional improvement support. Sparing offices to tap little sparing in an adaptable way. Microfinance foundation are occupied with store taking so as to prepare family unit sparing, they became money related go-betweens. Thus money related guidelines become important to guarantee the dissolvability and budgetary sufficiency of establishment and to ensure the contributors. Unreasonable guidelines that don't think about the idea of microfinance establishment and their activity can hamper their suitability. Taking into account little advance size, microfinance organization ought to be exposed to least capital necessity which is lower than the relevant to business banks. Increasingly rigid capital sufficiency rate ought to be kept up on the grounds that microfinance foundation give unsecured credit. Microfinance foundation could likewise fill in as go-betweens among borrowers and formal budgetary segment and on loan finances upheld by open segment ensure. Efficient NGOs can offer business banks methods of financing smaller scale business visionary requiring little to no effort and hazard. There are numerous on-going investigates on this line however setting explicit exploration is expected to distinguish the meet proper model. FORMAL AND INFORMAL SECTOR IN INDIA FORMAL SECTOR INSTITUTIONS: The conventional part banking organization in India have been serving just the requirements of business division and giving advances to center and upper pay gatherings. For lodging the HFIs principally in light of the apparent danger of loaning to this area . Dangers by and large saw by formal segment Financial Institution are credit hazard, High exchange and administrations cost, Irregular progression of pay because of irregularity, Lack of substantial confirmation of evaluation of pay, Absence of land residency of financing lodging. Formal Financial Institution are concerned are Commercial Banks, Housing Finance Institution(HFI),NABARD, Rural Development Banks(RDB),Land Development Banks and Cooperative Banks(CBs). The administration has taken a few activities to fortify the foundation provincial credit framework. The rustic branch system of business banks have been extended and certain approach solutions forced, so as to guarantee extraordinary progression of credit to horticulture and other favored parts. The business banks are required to guarantee that 40% of complete credit is given to need parts out of which 18% as immediate fund to agribusiness and 25% to need area for more vulnerable segments other than keeping up a credit store proportion of 60% in provincial and semi urban branches. Further IRDP presentation in 1979 guarantee gracefully of credit and appropriations to more fragile area recipients. Casual FINANCIAL SOURCES: Casual budgetary sources commonly incorporate supports accessible from family sources or nearby cash loan specialist. Nearby cash moneylenders charge over the top rates, for the most part going from 36% to 60% enthusiasm because of their imposing business model in the unlucky deficiencies of some other wellspring of credit for non-regular needs. NGOs occupied with exercises identified with network assembly for their financial improvement have started sparing and credit program for their objective gatherings. Network based money related framework (CBFS) can be sorted into two models. Gathering base money related middle person and NGO connected monetary delegate. NGOs like SHARAN in Delhi, FEDERATION of THRIFT AND CREDIT ASSOCIATION (FICA) or SPARC have embraced first model where they start gatherings and give important administration support.SEWA relate to second model. Experience of these casual mediators shows that albeit sparing of gathering individuals, little in nature don't pull in exceptional yields, it is ability polished because of security reasons. A large portion of credits are unbound. Individual or gathering ensures or different guarantees like adornments is offered as security. There are a few offices which give mass assets to framework through NGO. Association occupied with small scale fund exercises in India might be ordered as distributer, NGOs supporting SHG and NGOs legitimately retailing credit borrowers or gathering of borrower. Wholesalers will incorporates organizations like NABARD, Rashtriya Mahila Kosh, New Delhi and Womens world Banking,ASA in Trichy, RDO Layalam Bank in Manipur. Focusing on Programs FOR LOW INCOME GROUPS: GRAMEEN BANK IN BANGLADESH: Grameen Bank loaning framework is straightforward yet successful. To get credits, potential borrowers must frame a gathering of five; assemble once every week for advance reimbursement gatherings and to begin with get familiar with the bond rules and 16 Decision, which they serenade at beginning of their week after week meeting. There choice join implicit rules that individuals are urge to follow in their every day life, e.g.: creation of products of the soil in kitchen gardens, venture of progress of lodging and instruction for youngsters, safe drinking water for health,etc.For this physical preparing are held at meeting. Key-unit in credit program is first vital advance to get credit. At first advances are giving to people in gathering, there were feeling the squeeze from different individuals to reimburse the advance. Believability of gathering individuals and advantages in term of new advance will be halted if any one default to reimburse and the gathering individuals are fined or removed a part in the event that they neglect to go to the gathering. Monetary MODELING SELF-HELP GROUPS: SHG-MGI System: Run of the mill SHG comprise of 12 or 30 part. It isn't just sparing and advance affiliation however fills in as proclivity bunch that gives stage to issues. SHG is framework raises assets from individual and furthermore from MCI. MCI emerge support from three sources: Capital, SHG sparing and getting from outside and MCI have administrative limitation on resources, liabilities and financing costs. A portion of the standards basic that were given to executing: SHG utilize practically 60% for loaning to their individuals and rest for keeping. Joint risk of individuals is to fills in an alternative for physical security and sparing are to started things out. Loan costs on sparing and credit for individuals are showcase rates to decide locally by taking part organizations. All NGOs and SHGs will charge an intrigue edge to take care of their expenses. SHGs may impose an additional charge to financing cost of inner store age which will constrain sparing. Components FOR CREDIT FUNDING LOW INCOME GROUP BENEFICIARIES BY HDFC . HDFC putting forth sub-recolored attempts to arrive at the lower salary gatherings of society, particularly the more fragile area, accordingly empowering them to understand their fantasies about having own home. HDFCs reaction to requirement for lodging and living condition for poor both in country and urban parts appeared as a team with German Development Bank. It additionally guarantees recently developed houses are inside the moderateness of recipients and advances the utilization of imaginative ease innovations and locally accessible material for building house. Reason for execution of minimal effort having ventures, HDFC work together with Government and Non-Government. Security for advance is home loan of property being financed. Development work is consistently checked by organizing offices and HDFC. The credit is dispensed relying on the phases of development. Microfinance activity experience poor reimburse their advances, sparing and advance offices. It additionally commitment to taking care of issue of insufficient lodging. It has hot to add to this by building money related control and instructing

Jim Jones free essay sample

Jim Jones BY brp0101609 * Jim Jones and the People Temple * When you consider Jim Jones and the People Temple the primary thing that strikes a chord is a mass self destruction, including one explicit sex or race, however including men, ladies, and offspring everything being equal. In any case, do we ever set aside the effort to plunk down and investigate what Jim Jones and the People Temple really represented? There must be a purpose for all the things that were finished. Behind the explanation Pastor Jim Jones lectured what he did and had such a significant effect on the individuals from the Peoples Temple. Individuals take administration in numerous things for the duration of regular day to day existence. Truly, some on more huge levels than others. There are pioneers of gatherings, organizations, places of worship, and even pioneers of factions or entire countries. Each pioneer has their own specific manner of going about things, however James Warren Jones Just went to a more noteworthy degree. We will compose a custom exposition test on Jim Jones or then again any comparative point explicitly for you Don't WasteYour Time Recruit WRITER Just 13.90/page * James Warren Jones was conceived May 13, 1931 in Indiana to guardians James Thurman Jones and Lynetta Putnam. Jones asserted his dad was related with the Ku Klux Klan. Growing up Jones was viewed as an abnormal kid, with an extraordinary fixation for religion and demise. It was brought to the consideration that he would perform burial services for creatures and even slaughtered a feline with a blade. In his family his dad didn't work, while his mom attempted to help the family. So Jones grew up as a wild youngster Just all alone. In the documentation, Jonestown: The Life and Death of Peoples Temple, Jones brings out how when growing up there was feeling as an untouchable, Id early built up an affectability for the issues of blacks. (Nelson) This carried Jones at an early age to not isolate against African Americans. At the point when the partition of Jones guardians happened he moved with his mom Lynetta to Richmond where he graduated ahead of schedule from Richmond High School in 1948. Jones at that point went to Indiana University at Bloomington. * The People Temple otherwise called the Jonestown Cult was established in Indianapolis, in 1955 by James Warren Jones. James and spouse Marceline Baldwin, who wedded in 1949 purchased a structure and moved the congregation there, changing the name to Wings of Deliverance Church. Nonetheless, soon thereafter the congregation was renamed again to The People Temple Full Gospel Church. In 1960 Jim and Marceline were the first to embrace an African American youngster into their white family in Indianapolis. After numerous long periods of service here in Indianapolis, Jones and his family did some investigation. At the point when they restored the main show of intensity that he had among the People Temple individuals was brought out. Jones reported to his assemblage that his family would be moving to Redwood Valley, California. He supported the individuals from Peoples Temple to migrate with him. (Maaga 2) Just from taking a gander at this announcement Jones had the option to convince his individuals to move with him. He gave the individuals because that Ukiah was one of 9 places on earth that would endure a Nuclear Attack. Jones got around at least 70 individuals to move to Redwood Valley, California in 1965. They put in a couple of years developing as a congregation etting new individuals beginning with a couple to a great extent. At long last, the People Temple had the option to assemble their very own congregation in Redwood Valley, which the gathering named Happy Acres. (Maaga 3) Once this happened the quantity of individuals developed fundamentally particularly since the service was extended to urban blacks of Los 1972. * The Peoples Temple was assembling an ever increasing number of individuals as it went on. Over summer they would take transport trips and circumvent lecturing places. The reason for these transport trips was to assemble more individuals and gotten the message out. Individuals would hear Jim Jones talk and pack their things and jump on the transport with them. The individuals from the People Temple were a larger part of African American individuals. Individuals themselves would state how, Jim seemed like a dark man, he fit right in. (Nelson) So it was as though there was an association between them that they Just saw each other somehow or another. What sort of things was Rev. Jim Jones lecturing that had these individuals Jumping for Joy? The fundamental message of the Peoples Temple was, The Dream is Alive. (Nelson) Jones asserted that there was no paradise up there; you need to make a safe house down here. For what you see is the thing that you know. He would lecture individuals that he would be anything they desired him to be, on the off chance that you consider me to be your companion Ill be your companion, on the off chance that you consider me to be your dad Ill be your dad, on the off chance that you consider me to be your God Ill be your God(Nelson). When hearing this and tuning in to him lecture the individuals Just gobbled up each word he said and most never scrutinized any of it. There were resistant things being fouled up inside the congregation. The greatest one was his sexual methodology of things. Jones utilized sex to attach individuals to the gathering. Like an early showing symbol or a few lawmakers, he advanced himself as a definitive sex object. Reiterman 172) He would offer himself to people of the congregation. To him everybody was a gay and he was the main hetero, and every sexual connection between individuals were childish. It was gaining out of power one man eve n brought out how,]oness sexual coexistence is truly getting unusual. One of my companions heard him state he can head to sleep with any of the young ladies when they arrive at eighteen. (Kerns 132-133). How could any minister think something like this? These are young ladies Just entering their grown-up stage and you need to hit the hay with them now that there legitimate. That is disgustingly off-base to try and have that idea enter your thoughts. These are by all account not the only things amiss with the congregation. There were beatings occurred and relatives betraying each other. On the off chance that one needed to leave they couldnt bid farewell for it resembled the Gestapo in Germany and they would report them. Practically once you engaged with the Peoples Temple there was no chance to get out. Despite the fact that so much unrightfully stuff was going on inside the congregation, it is as yet realized that he had power, there was no uncertainty about it. (Kerns 40) He has had such an effect on individuals, that regardless of what he does, individuals despite everything dread him and his doings. Jones got a kick out of the chance to keep things mystery and he didnt like his individuals leaving. They dreaded leaving the sanctuary for they dreaded what may befall them. Many changed their names, attempted to get family to likewise escape the congre gation with them yet one was all alone. Any hobnobbing with an untouchable was no little sin. (Kerns 75) and disciplines were rebelliously appointed. Phil Kerns, creator of Peoples Temple Peoples Tomb, discusses the moves he made while part of the Temple and even once he got out. His discipline for partner with an instructor about things other than schoolwork was that nobody was permitted to converse with him for 48 hours, an entire 2 days. Fire up. Jim Jones was a God to individuals. One man named Archie James told a family unit individual from Jones that, The main God I put stock in is Jim Jones. . (Kerns 58) For somebody to call this man there god is insane; they should have truly been contacted happened practically over night. A paper article was coming out the following morning about Jim Jones and how they ought to explore him. The article had data from a previous part. She read what would have been printed to Jones via telephone the day preceding and he settled on the choice at that point to have everybody flown over. Guyana was an area in South America that was being worked for the People Temple. It was in the woods. An arrangement of 90 individuals went in December of 1975 to check the advancement of the network and the structure. Film indicating the first there seemed as though opportunity everybody needed to go. (Nelson) There was letters and film getting sent back of individuals Just cherishing it there. The individuals that were not there were Jealous and Just couldn't pause.

Bus reservation Essay Example for Free

Transport reservation Essay The motivation behind this report is to clarify point by point portrayal of Bus Reservation System. It will clarify the point of the task, the confinements of the framework, interfaces of the framework, what the undertaking will do, what sort of future works might be finished. 1. 2 Maintenance An authorize transport administrator may show consistence with this prerequisite by: †¢ getting to manufacturer’s particulars or potentially some other reference material regarded fitting for the age, make and model of the transports in the licensed transport operator’s armada †¢ creating and actualizing administration plans 1. 3 Objectives This task depends on a situation. In this situation, client needs to realize transport administrations with their time and date when he chose to travel. He can do this by a call or going to office. In the two circumstances, he will meet the representative who work at the organization and get data about administrations, its takeoff time, flight date, goal time, appropriate seats and so forth. On the off chance that he chooses to hold a ticket, at that point worker will take some faculty data from client and will save a seat that client chose. Voyaging is an enormous developing business in Turkey and different nations too. It turns out to be hard to keep transport administrations records and client data. Our venture will be helpful in the Bus Reservation System. This project’s point is to fulfill an office to hold seats, retraction of seats and various sorts of enquiry like seat status, administration enquiry and administration time. 1. 4 Limitations This venture has a few impediments. Initially, administrations are just between Laoag-Manila and Manila-Laoag. Besides, every day there are three administrations for every heading at 9. 00 am, 1. 00 pm and 8. 00 pm. Thirdly, ticket can be saved by a representative who works at the office. To be specific; client can't save a ticket. At last, man and lady can't situate one next to the other on the off chance that they don't have any acquaintance with one another. 1. 5 Problem Customers need to go to the counter to purchase transport ticket or request transport plan. Clients need to pay money when they purchase transport tickets and now and again needs to line awake for hours to get transport tickets. Other than that, clients are likewise not permitted to purchase transport tickets through phone in light of the fact that the transport companys phone line is consistently occupied. II. Flowchart III. Screen captures This shows the title of our framework which is the Reservation System. As should be obvious we put the name of the software engineer. At that point press any key to proceed with the program. This information shows to fix the initial scarcely any mistakes or alerts, since they might be causing all the rest. A compiler cautioning shows youve accomplished something terrible, however not something that will keep the code from being arranged. You should fix whatever causes alerts since they regularly lead to different issues that won't be so natural to discover. Compiler messages ordinarily list the record and line number where an issue happens. In any case, mistakes frequently happen on the lines before what the blunder message records. Particularly check the line quickly going before where the blunder message shows. At last, note that a few compilers may decide to call something a mistake while others may simply consider it an admonition or not gripe by any stretch of the imagination. As should be obvious we have no alerts and blunders. After the welcome structure then framework opens the login structure. Here client needs to enter substantial client id and secret phrase. There are appeared as beneath.. This shows the principle menu where you can pick your booking. This shows the various decisions of transport, we have exclusive, cooled transport and customary transport. You can likewise pick the time you need.

Labelling theory Essays

Naming hypothesis Essays Naming hypothesis Essay Naming hypothesis Essay Blueprint marking hypothesis and see its utility in understanding youngster offense and against social conduct in Britain today. Naming hypothesis is the demonstration of naming, the arrangement of phonetic correspondence to confabulate and fix the significances of conduct and emblematic internationalism and phenomenology.Tannenbaum, ( 1938 ) characterizes naming as the technique of doing the condemnable by utilizing methods of labeling, determining, setting, isolating, delineating, underscoring, doing witting and self witting. Naming hypothesis asserts that abnormality and conformance outcomes non such a great amount from what individuals do however from how others react to those activities, it features cultural reactions to offense and variation Macionis and Plummer, ( 2005 ) .Deviant conduct is subsequently socially developed. This paper will portray in full the naming hypothesis and comment on the significance of the hypothesis to the atypical conduct of the youngster and the counter social conduct of the youngster in Britain today. The naming hypothesis gets predominant in the mid 1960s and the late seventiess when it was utilized as a sociological hypothesis of offense powerful in questioning Orthodox inspiration criminology. The cardinal individuals to this hypothesis were Becker and Lement.The establishments of this situation of deviation are said to hold been chief set up by Lement, ( 1951 ) and were later evolved by Becker, ( 1963 ) .As an undertaking of truth the marking hypothesis has later become a predominant worldview in the record of devience.The emblematic association position was exceptionally dynamic in the early establishments of the naming hypothesis. The naming hypothesis is established by the reason that unusual conduct is to be seen non simply as the wrongdoing of a standard yet as any conduct which is effectively characterized or marked as sick person. Abnormality is non the demonstration itself yet the reaction others provide for that demonstration which implies deviation is according to th e perceiver. As a matter of fact the naming hypothesis was based on Becker, ( 1963:9 ) proclamation that Social gatherings make abnormality by doing the guidelines whose wrongdoing comprise variation, and by utilizing those guidelines to curious individuals and marking them as outsiders distortion is non a nature of the demonstration of an individual submits, yet rather an impacts of the application by others of guidelines and faces to a guilty party The sick person is one to whom that name has effectively been applied. Freak conduct is conduct that individuals so name. The way out is a refusal to sensationalize the corruption. The marking hypothesis associates with incredible sociological musings of Dukheim the representative interactionism and the battle hypothesis. The hypothesis other than draws from the idea of Thomas ( 1928 ) that when individuals characterize condition of affairss as existent they become existent in their belongings. Lement, ( 1951-1972 ) recognizes variation into essential and optional distortion in which he depicted essential deviation as those little responses from others which have little result on an individual s sense of self build and auxiliary abnormality as when individuals push an unusual individual out of their cultural circles which drives the person to be upset and look for the organization of the individuals who excuse his behaviour.Lement more distant contended that rather than considering a to be as taking to order it might be increasingly productive to consider the to be as one in which control agencies organized and even created offense. Optional abnormality prompts what Goffman ( 1963 ) distort calling. This will later prompts shame which is a ground-breaking negative cultural mark that fundamentally changes an individual s self image develop and cultural distinction. A condemnable indictment is one way that a man is named in a negative rather than in a positive way. Trashing i ndividuals every now and again prompts review naming which is the perusing of individual s past predictable with the current variation Seheff ; ( 1984 ) .Retrospective marking misshapes an individual s life in a harming way guided by disgrace than any push to be simply. No cultural classification stands separated from others as being either condemnable or liberated from criminalism. Anyway orchestrating to arranged sociologists individuals with less enthusiasm for society and their ain from now on regularly show less resistance to certain sorts of devience.Labelling hypothesis asks what befalls criminals after they have been marked and proposes that offense might be featured by condemnable faces in this manner guiding one to jail may help to prohibit a single further. Vilifying juvenile miscreants may truly bring them into a condemnable calling. Howard S.Becker, ( 1963 ) one of the previous connection theoreticians guaranteed that cultural gatherings make variation by doing the guidelines whose crime establish deviation and by utilizing those guidelines to particular individuals and naming them as outsiders. Besides the naming hypothetical assault to aberrance dressed minerals on the cultural response to abnormality submitted by people each piece great as the association forms taking up to the naming. The hypothesis in this manner recommends that criminology has been given exorbitantly much taking care of criminals as kinds of individuals and insufficient taking care of the total of cultural control reactions. That henceforth implies the law, the constabulary, the media and the open distributions assists with giving offense its structure. This is bolstered by the battle hypothesis which shows how variation reflects imbalances and power.This assault holds that the reasons for offense might be connected to disparities of classification, race and sexual orientation and that who or what is marked as abnormal relies upon the similar intensity of classs of people.Cicourel s study on Juvenile justness in California, ( 1972 ) called attention to that constabulary generalizations bring about dark, white classification youngster being named criminal. The battle hypothesis joins distortion to influence in the signifier of the standards and the Torahs of most social orders which support the a ssociations of the rich and ground-breaking. The marking hypothesis joins abnormality non to activity yet to the response of others.The develop of disgrace, auxiliary distortion and unusual calling shows how individuals can incorporate the name of variation into a changeless self-idea. Political pioneers perceives that marking was a political represent it made them mindful on which guidelines to execute, what conduct is to see as degenerate and which individuals named as outsiders may require political guide Becker, ( 1963-7 ) .Political pioneers proceeded to deliver a progression of observational surveies refering the beginnings of deviancy definitions through political activities in nations, for example, drugs rule law, balance rule law, wrongdoing definitions, homosexualism, harlotry and erotica. Becker, ( 1963 ) inspects the potential impacts upon a man in the wake of being publically named as deviant. A name is non generic ; it contains a rating of the person to whom it is applied. It will go a maestro name as in it hues the various positions controlled by a man. In the event that one is marked as a pedophile, condemnable or gay it is difficult to reject such names for those names for the most part supersedes their unique situation as guardians, specialist, neighbor and companion. Others see that person furthermore, react to the person in question in footings of the mark and be given to assume that individual has the pessimistic highlights ordinarily connected with such names. Since a man s sense of self build is for the most part gotten from the reactions of others they will be given to see themselves in footings of that name. This may deliver an inner self convey throughing guess whereby the variant assignment turns into the telling 1. This connects to the interactionist assault which underlines the significance of the significances the various histrions bring to and creates inside the association situation. Anyway the naming hypothesis has its failings which incorporates Liazos, ( 1972 ) who noticed that in spite of the fact that the marking theoreticians plans to adapt the unusual individual and show that the person is the same than different people aside from potentially in footings of possibility. It by and by the truly emphasize on the sick person and his uniqueness employments and subculture the contrary outcome may hold been accomplished. He more remote proposed that while sing the more normal unremarkable sorts of variation, for example, homosexualism, harlotry and adolescent wrongdoing the naming theoreticians have completely disregarded an increasingly risky and vindictive kinds of abnormality which he named incognito institutional power. He called attention to that this kind of power prompts such things as need and advancement for outline the war in Vietnam, unreasonable income improvement Torahs, prejudice and sexism. It is sketchy in the case of naming theoreticians ought to try and attempt to talk signifiers of variation, for example, this in a similar way as more saying single offenses or whether the two ought to be kept completely separate being so extraordinary in competent undertaking. Akers, ( 1994 ) other than censured the naming hypothesis by demonstrating out that it neglects to elucidate why individuals break the law while the mass acclimate explaining that individuals approach disapproving of their ain concern thus wham-awful society tags along and stops them with a criticized mark. The hypothesis neglects to elucidate why the ethical enterprisers respond in the mode depicted however rather implications society and depicts criminals as unpracticed individual casualties which is non ever the occasion. To counter for the negative impacts of punitory strides to youth offense and hostile to social conduct the British specialists presented the ASBO and ABC which implies against cultural conduct orders and satisfactory practices respectively.ASBO and ABC are late improvements in Britain which were intended to set an end to hostile to social conduct by the individual o

An MIT Adventure

An MIT Adventure I have been at MIT for the past year, and it has been nothing short of an adventure. For instance, I came here straight from the country: had never seen a taxi, had never been on a subway (except for the one at Denver International Airport), and definitely had never met so many people from so many different places. Upon my arrival at MIT, I was almost immediately sent to NYC to conduct some school visits. I was so nervous riding the subway for the first time, but getting to meet the students at the schools definitely made up for my lack of city smarts. When I conduct information sessions, I am always amazed at the number of international visitors MIT receives; it’s not uncommon to have folks from Russia, India, China, Ireland, England, and Australia all in the same room! We’re practically the UN :-). I think the best part about my adventure, though, has been working with MIT students in the admissions office. Now here’s where I really get a sneak peek at the life of an MIT student. These students have demonstrated to me just how passionate, smart, crazy, and down-to-earth they really are! I don’t think I can do my students justice by just talking about them, so I would like to point you to their Tumblr page about their experiences as a student at MIT. I hope you enjoy their stories as much as I do :-)

Abstract Nouns Examples

Abstract Nouns Examples Abstract Nouns Remember that a noun is the word for a person, place, or thing. There is also another type of noun-an idea. Abstract nouns are nouns that are not concrete things. You can't hold them or touch them, but they are "ideas". Abstract nouns are words for ideas, feelings, or experiences. Examples of Abstract Nouns: Love-Love is a wonderful thing! Peace-Let there be peace on Earth. Fear-I was full of fear. Freedom-Freedom is important to people in the United States. Dream-I had a dream last night. Anger-His anger caused him to yell. Joy-Her face was full of joy. Misery-I could feel the misery in his frown. Friendship-Our friendship has lasted for many years. Pride-Do you feel the pride? Famous Quotations with Abstract Nouns "I have a dream that one day this nation will rise up and live out the true meaning of its creed." Martin Luther King, Jr. "Love is patient; Love is kind." 1 Corinthians; The Bible "There is a certain enthusiasm in liberty that makes human nature rise above itself, in acts of bravery and heroism." Alexander Hamilton

Lewis and Clark Westward Expansion - Free Essay Example

Sample details Pages: 5 Words: 1646 Downloads: 10 Date added: 2019/08/02 Category History Essay Level High school Topics: Westward Expansion Essay Did you like this example? The Lewis and Clark expedition to the west brought about many things. In Undaunted Courage, Ambrose gives us an unbiased account of Meriwether Lewis, he presents Lewis as both a hero and a flawed man. I will discuss how he described him in these ways. Don’t waste time! Our writers will create an original "Lewis and Clark: Westward Expansion" essay for you Create order I will compare and contrast the social conventions of Lewiss time with those of my ownin particular the social standing and treatment of women, blacks, and Indians. I will discuss how much the harsh physical environment that people endured affect the attitudes of the time in the arena of racial and sexual equality as well. At the end of the book, Lewis commits suicide, i will discuss what Lewiss suicide left the livingboth in his own time and ours. Ambrose brings to life the diversity of Indians in America in the early 1800s. Now, however, there is little trace of the many tribes that Ambrose described. I will describe what the world lost when a whole culture of people became extinct. There were also many firsts in Undaunted Courage and I will explain the impact and process of these firsts. I will discuss the importance of Lewiss expedition, the various hardships that the expedition endured, as well as the truly wondrous and spectacular sights they encountered. In Undaunted Courage, Ambrose gives us an unbiased account of Meriwether Lewis. He presents Lewis as both a hero and a flawed man. Ambrose reconciled these two sides of Meriwether Lewiss character in many conflicting ways. When Lewis returned to Washington in the fall of 1806, he was looked at as a hero, but in his own mind, he failed the expedition. President Jefferson wanted to find an all-water route to the Pacific, but right in the beginning it did not look that way. Jefferson hoped the Louisiana Purchase would give an uncanny amount of land to supply farmland and vast amounts of space for the daily lives of the new Americans. He hoped that there was a water passage flowing from Canada into the Missouri River, but Lewis had to report that the dream river did not exist, and so there was no United States claim to the Canadian prairie lands. Lewis also discovered that the Plains Indians were a hostile group of people and that they would block settlement as well as trade up the Misso uri. According to accounts, Lewis took to drink, engaged in land speculation, piled up debts he could not pay, made jealous political enemies, and suffered severe depression. In this example it tells that he was a great guy. He risked his entire life and career to extend the country but felt as if he didnt do his job well enough because of the lack of the river, but that is something he had no part in. There is literally nothing he could do to fix that. There are many ways to compare and contrast the social conventions of Lewiss time with those of our own; in particular the social standing and treatment of women, blacks, and Indians. Social conventions are those arbitrary rules and norms governing the countless behaviors all of us engage in every day without necessarily thinking about them, from shaking hands when greeting someone to driving on the right side of the road. Take Lewis and Clark, for example. In there time, the people thought of women, and even more so, Indians and blacks as lesser than white men. One example is as Lewis and Clark left the Brulà © village, they were offered young women as bed partners. For the Sioux, the proposal combined hospitality and diplomacy. Women had a value that was much less than that of men and it is terrible what happened to them. Another example of how these different people were treated: The Arikaras were both attracted to and terrified by his blackness. Having never seen a black man, they were quite unsure if York was a man, a beast, or a strange and powerful spirit being. Clark later explained that Arikaras who had seen whites but not blacks thought York something strange and from his very large size more vicious than whites. On the other hand, those Arikaras who had seen neither whites nor blacks were convinced that all members of the expedition, regardless of color, were possessed with extraordinary powers. This tells how just because of the color of peoples skin, that it not just confused, but stirred fear in others. The harsh physical environment that people endured also affect the attitudes of the time in the arena of racial and sexual equality. During the first bit of the expedition even, the explorers had to deal with a series of hardships, such as making their way along the Lolo Trail through the Bitterroot Mountains. The crossing of the Lolo Trail took 11 days and the travelers nearly starved. The expedition had to carry their boats in a process called portaging; they were only able to cover 4 to 5 miles a day. Lewis and Clark also came upon hail, thunderstorms, extreme heat, frigid cold, and many more north american weather patterns. They also came into contact with all new species of animals, some more dangerous than others. All of these things and many others are reasons for the sexual and racial inequalities because the Indians knew of these things and made them less suscep tible to fatalities which created some extra tension between them and whites. Nowadays there is still tension in and around the sexualand racialequality subject, but, of course, not as bad as it was then. In the book, Ambrose brings to life the diversity of Indians in America in the early 1800s. Now, however, there is little trace of the many tribes that Ambrose described. We often consider what the Indians themselves lost, but what does the world lose when a whole culture of people becomes extinct? In the old definition, a culture was the sum total of all these thingsâ€Å"the behavior of people, along with everything that they produced: shrines, food, housing, burial rituals, and so forth, while taking account of the intricate network of relationships between all these cultural products. In the destruction of a group of people, we lose the people, but one of the hardest things is the loss of the entire cultural aspect of the people as well. With the loss of the culture, the entire entity if the people dies along with them. Do I think the Indians gained anything from their assimilation? The cultural assimilation of Native Americans was an assimilation effort by the United States to transform Native American culture to Europeanâ€Å"American culture between the years of 1790 and 1920. I think that the Indians may have gained something from their assimilation, but I think its rather sad. The Indians lost their entire culture, and their entire way of life, just because the white men wanted them to be normal and I think about is very wrong. Im sure that they gained some things that benefited them, like the English culture, English language, and whatever else, but I still think its sad. There were many firsts in Undaunted Courage. Lewis was the first white man to explore territory west of the Rockies. York was the first black man these Indians had ever seen. It was the first scientific discovery of many of the floral and fauna specimens Lewis came across during the expedition. some other things that Lewis and Clark found for the first time in the Americas include 174 plant species and 134 different species or subset of a species already known. Lewis and Clark were the first white men to set foot on the Mississippi soil. They also had their first council with Native American tribes. In general they were the first people to discover what lay in America. At the end of the book, Lewis commits suicide. in the beginning of the paper I quoted a website that said that he became a drunk, got depressed, and a few other hard things that happened to him. I also talked about how he didnt feel as though he was a hero because he didnt find what he was supposed to find: the river going to Canada joining with the Missouri.W I think that Lewis is suicide leaves the living in our time and his time with a sense of sadness, and confusion. People probably dont understand the way that he felt, having found the new world and all of its treasures, one would not think he would commit suicide, so its just a bit ironic that the hero and explorer of the new world would kill himself after a rigorous cross-country expedition who endured many other hardships. In this paper I have discussed the westward expansion Expedition of Lewis and Clark. I have discussed Meriwether Lewis as a hero and flawed man, Ive compared the social conventions of his time with hours, the harsh physical environment that attributed to these conventions, the many new things discovered by the explorers, and the eventual suicide of Meriwether Lewis in this paper. Bibliography Francis X. Hezel, SJ. Cultural Loss: How Real is the Threat? Micronesian Seminar. https://www.micsem.org/pubs/counselor/frames/cult_lossfr.htm. accessed November 16, 2018. Gabriel, Brian. What Obstacles Did Lewis and Clarks Expedition Encounter? Classroom.https://classroom.synonym.com/obstacles-did-lewis-clarks-expedition-encounter-22989.html. accessed November 16, 2018. History.com Editors. Lewis and Clark. HISTORY. Accessed November 16, 2018. https://www.history.com/topics/westward-expansion/lewis-and-clark Ion, Peter. The Reform Begins. Bill Nye the Science Guy. History Book Club. p. 201. ISBN 0-9650631-0-7. accessed November 16, 2018. LitLovers Staff. Undaunted Courage. LitLovers. Accessed November 16, 2018. https://www.litlovers.com/reading-guides/fiction/9133-undaunted-courage-ambrose?showall=1limitstart= Marmor, Andrei. Social Conventions: From Language to Law. Princeton University Press. https://press.princeton.edu/titles/8925.html. accessed November 16, 2018. Ronda, James P. Lewis and Clark Among the Indians. The Journals of the Lewis Clark Expedition. https://lewisandclarkjournals.unl.edu/item/lc.sup.ronda.01. accessed November 16, 2018.

Public School Dress Code Essay - 965 Words

Young girls across the world are constantly being sexualized and told to cover up their bodies. Girls starting from middle school through high school are told to meet ridiculous standards that are required to be appropriate to attend public school. Girls who are forced to change or go home based on these absurd demands are being told that putting their education on pause, is more important that being comfortable in their clothes they are wearing. A boys wears a shirt to school with a bikini model on it, and nothing is said. A girl wears a tanktop on a 90 degree day, and she is pulled out of class. Standards like this are interrupting the education of many young women across the world, and they need to be stopped. Ruining self esteem for†¦show more content†¦For example, Arkansas public school dress code law, â€Å"requires districts to prohibit the wearing of clothing that exposes underwear, buttocks, or the breast of a female student. (The provision prohibiting exposure of the underwear and buttocks applies to all students.)† (Zhou). Boys are held to a different standard than most young girls in public school. Girls’ clothing choices are seen as a distraction by schools, and are thus giving the idea that girls’ education is secondary to what they wear. A town in New Jersey launched a movement called #IAmMoreThanADistraction, which is inspired by girls who have been told that they are the sole reason behind dress code. Telling girls at a young age that they are a distraction is only preparing them for a male dominated world. Phrases like this must end for dress codes to be put to rest. Dress codes target young girls bodies at a young age and cause self esteem issues from a very early age. Establishing sexist norms into young minds is a recipe for disaster. One journalist from The Huffington Post says, â€Å"By creating and following dress codes that have separate standards for boys and girls, it teaches girls that they are mostly perceived as objects, only as valuable as how they look† (Bromberg). By telling girls that their bodies are infringing upon boys’ education establishes a norm in their mind that they should not be confident within themselves. How could a low self esteem improve learning inShow MoreRelatedEssay on A Fight Aganist Public Schools Strict Dress Codes905 Words   |  4 PagesThe belief that public schools should enforce strict dress codes has been the topic of many controversial and heated debates throughout history. Although it is uncommon for public schools to require uniforms, every school has some type of dress code. Elizabeth Forward High School in Elizabeth, Pennsylvania, is no different than the rest of the nation. When caught violating the dress code, some teachers will choose to ignore it, whereas others will send the student to the high school office. If sentRead MoreArgument Against School Uniforms Should Not Be Banned1556 Words   |  7 PagesArgument Against School Uniforms My disagreement against school dress code is that public schools should not make the student go to school uniforms. Students should be able to wear any appropriate clothing they want to wear. School uniforms are not the way to be unsuccessful in education. School uniforms are a waste of time to have in a public school system. Teachers should make the students go home and change into school appropriate clothes. Public schools should give students a chance on what theyRead MoreSchool Dress Codes By Krystal Miller948 Words   |  4 Pages Ever thought that not having a school dress code could lead to violence over something so simple as to what a person might own or wear? To many people s surprise, school dress codes can be a very important topic to discuss at any and every public school. This essay will summarize, critique, and evaluate the article School Dress Codes by Krystal Miller. During the time period that the article was written, violence was beginning to become an issue in many large, urban cities. In Krystal MillerRead MoreSchool Dress Code And Anti Dress Codes Essay855 Words   |  4 Pagesaffected by dress codes for many years. Others, for better or for worse, never had to deal with them. It has been debated for years between parents, students, and school systems alike as to whether or not dress codes are appropriate to enforce. This essay will summarize, make an argument, and analyze Krystal Miller’s article on this subject, titled, â€Å"School Dress Codes†. â€Å"School Dress Codes† is a 1990 article about the issues surrounding various city’s experiences with enforcing a school dress codeRead MorePersuasive Essay On School Uniforms1671 Words   |  7 Pages Hari Mainali South University School Uniform â€Æ' Abstract Freedom of dress is violated by restricting on school uniform. A school and university have their own dress code which does not require a particular dress. Some researcher and scholar suggest misbehavior in the student are the result of banning uniform. But misbehavior is what they acquired in their life. Banning uniform, student can exercise their right to express themselves freely. Student will be able to focus on education and saveRead MoreEssay on Legal and Ethical Implications for Classroom Management1532 Words   |  7 Pages This essay will examine some of the current issues that teachers are exposed to in today’s classrooms by summarizing four journal articles and responding to them. The specific issues will be free speech and what it means in a school setting, cell phones in classrooms, bullying (specifically of students with disabilities), and gender specific dress codes. Freedom of Speech The issue addressed in the first article summary is freedom of speech and how it is interpreted in a public school settingRead More Women in the Middle East Essay807 Words   |  4 Pagesrequired by law. In this essay I will explain to you the every day life of an every day Islamic woman living in Iran. You will be astonished by what these women have endured through the centuries. The rights granted to women in the Quran (the Islamic Holy Book) and by the Islamic prophet Muhammad were an improvement to the rights prior to the birth of Islam. In fact, the Quran states that â€Å"God treats men and women as spiritual equals†. The Quran also states the dress code for the believers butRead MoreWomen in Iran Essay792 Words   |  4 Pagesrequired by law. In this essay I will explain to you the every day life of an every day Islamic woman living in Iran. You will be astonished by what these women have endured through the centuries. The rights granted to women in the Quran (the Islamic Holy Book) and by the Islamic prophet Muhammad were an improvement to the rights prior to the birth of Islam. In fact, the Quran states that God treats men and women as spiritual equals. The Quran also states the dress code for the believers butRead MoreChanges Of The American School System1210 Words   |  5 PagesChanges need to be made in American school systems. In fact, once American schools are reformed it would make it easier for those who want to learn receive an education. In the essay, â€Å"Lets’ Really Reform Our Schools† by Anita Garland, Garland explains why schools need to be reformed. Garland claims that American schools are in trouble and that they are a disaster. Garland also mentions that one needs to restructure his thinking about the whole purpose of going to school. To start off, attendance shouldn’tRead More Against School Dress Codes and Uniforms Essay2272 Words   |  10 PagesThe Debate Between School Dress Codes and Uniforms The debate over school uniforms and dress codes has been going on for years and is still widely debated and talked about in the education system. Each side of the argument has many supporters. There are many pros and cons to each side so it is hard to really know what the right choice is. In Three Cups of Tea written by Greg Mortenson and David Oliver Relin education is the main focus of the book. Although most of the book takes place half

False Portrayal of Mental Illness in the Media - 1110 Words

False Portrayal of Mental Illness in the Media Protagonist The movie â€Å"The Roommate,† revolves around a young girl named Sarah (Minka Kelly) who is starting her freshman year of college. Little does she know that she has a roommate that is diagnosed with numerous mental disorders that she is not treating by taking her medication. When they are initially acquainted as roommates, Sara comes across as being innocent and depicts very normal behavior. However, as soon as Rebecca and Sarah become closer to each other, Rebecca forms an obsession with Sara and strange events begin to occur. Each of Sarah’s close friends or allies becomes hurt, and even killed. As soon as Sara discovers the symptoms of her mental illness, she becomes extremely†¦show more content†¦295-296). However, soon after, they experience extreme episodes of depression, especially when they are unsuccessful in attaining goals that are seemingly realistic to them. Similarly, in the movie â€Å"The Roommate,† Rebecca portrays these symptoms throu gh the unhealthy obsession she has with Sara. She wants Sara’s full attention in every way possible and goes to any lengths to get this even though the relationship she desires to have with her is impractical. Through her impulsive and reckless behavior, she tries to â€Å"get her† by endangering or killing Sara’s friends who get in the way of their relationship. Furthermore, in the process of gaining Sarah’s affection, she displays tremendous hostility, another symptom of bipolar disorder. To explain, she shows extreme disdain to those who take time away from them being together. She then expresses extreme confusion as to why Sara does not have mutual feelings towards her, and experiences severe episodes of depression. Society’s View of Mental Illness Through Media After watching this movie, I felt that Rebecca’s character lacked tremendous depth. I would have liked to be given more background information on Rebecca and an explanation of why she was the way she was. Had the movie been revolved around the â€Å"crazy† girl and not about the girl who finds out about how she has a â€Å"crazy† roommate, the movie could have beenShow MoreRelatedThe Media And Federal Government1619 Words   |  7 Pages Mental and Social Disorder One in every seventeen people in America suffers from a mental disorder. These disorders inhibit the afflicted person from functioning properly and coping normally with daily life. Many afflicted with a psychological disorder do not exhibit obvious symptoms, as medical advancements have made it possible for these disorders to be suppressed or even nonexistent. Today, however, harsh stigmas exist that unfairly categorize those with a mental illness as violent, unfriendlyRead MoreHow Does The United States Media Affects Mental Illness? Essay998 Words   |  4 PagesResearch Question How does the United States media, specifically in television, portray mental illness? Methodology Modern television shows will be analyzed to find any indication of a shift from misrepresentation of the mentally ill to a portrayal that does not represent them as incapable or unable to perform well socially in the real world, or in a job. Shows such as Grey’s Anatomy and Homeland will be evaluated based on the correct representation of disorders such as posttraumatic stress disorderRead MoreMental Illness And The Media1540 Words   |  7 PagesIn the media when you hear the word â€Å"mental illness† most of the time its associated with words like â€Å"dangerous,† â€Å"monster,† or better yet â€Å"psychopath†. Shawn M Phillips in â€Å"mental illness in popular culture† (p.64) states that at the end of the day, â€Å"mental illness and disabilities are all just clustered into one vague group of â€Å"deviants† by popular culture.† This is not to say it isn t ever associated with positive words like â€Å"beautiful,† â€Å"normal,† and â€Å"kind. The media should be flooded with moreRead MoreEssay Media Madness1389 Words   |  6 PagesIntroduction With the ongoing advance in technology today, it is no surprise that the media is becoming an even greater source in acquiring and sharing information. But exactly how accurate are these reported information? As mentioned in Otto Wahl’s, Media Madness: Public Images of Mental Illness, Americans tend to retrieve most their knowledge about mental illness through the mass media (Wahl 3). When it comes to mental illness, it is safe to say that much of society views the mentally ill as deviants whoRead MoreThe Media s Influence On Public Perception Essay1272 Words   |  6 PagesThese beliefs stem from the media and how Hollywood portrays fictional characters with mental illnesses. At which point there seems to be a common misunderstanding towards individuals suffering from a mental illness. When it comes to people suffering with mental health, doctors, schools, and everything in between seem to have either a positive or negative outlook on the subject. The stereotypes and misinf ormation of mental illnesses can lead to a delay in seeking medical help. The media’s influenceRead MoreWhen An Individual Has Lung Cancer, There Is An Immediate1411 Words   |  6 PagesIndividuals who suffer from a mental illness are often stigmatized by prejudice and discriminatory views or actions, through the stereotypical portrayals and mass media characterization of people with mental disorders. First, one must understand the reasons and origins of mental illnesses. Individuals with mental disorders/illnesses may suffer from child abuse, sexual abuse, drug abuse, psychological trauma, childhood trauma, may have a family history of a relative having a mental disorder, or may sufferRead MoreThe Rise Of Mental Illness Essay1596 Words   |  7 Pages The rise of mental illness is upon us, but this is nothing new. We have become exposed to different illnesses in the media, particularly films. No one bats an eye at the validity of a teenager being diagnosed with brain cancer, but people refuse to accept their family member having a mental disorder. Popular culture tends to associate persons with mental disorders as â€Å"crazy† and â€Å"dangerous†, and we accept these characteristics and do not question them. This becomes dangerous when judges or jurorsRead MoreSarah and Angela The Many Misconceptions and Misunderstandings of Schizophrenia Misunderstood with1200 Words   |  5 Pagesfailed to be truly understood and represented, from the effects of the disease to the availability of treatment. Favored by the media, incorrect and misleading portrayals of schizophrenics frequently appear in popular culture and entertainment, influencing people’s perceptions of the mental illness. Not at all rare and incredibly destructive, schizophrenia as mental illness lacks a very apparent public empathy and knowledge, a clear disadvantage and deterrent for victims of the condition. Read More Mental and Social Disorder Essay1888 Words   |  8 Pagespeople in America suffers from a mental disorder. These disorders inhibit the afflicted person from functioning properly and coping normally with daily life. Many afflicted with a psychological disorder do not exhibit obvious symptoms, as medical advancements have made it possible for these disorders to be suppressed or even nonexistent. Today, however, harsh stigmas exis t that unfairly categorize those with a mental illness as violent, unfriendly, and abnormal. The media and federal government are culpritsRead MoreMental Disorders And Illness Of Dr. John Nash1482 Words   |  6 PagesMental disorders and illness, are often portrayed by actors in both film or television. Depending on the nature of the show, the importance of the illness to the story, and the individual research conducted by the authors; the portrayal may either be accurate or far from it. The importance of accurate portrayal of mental disease in media, is that it is through these mediums that many of the populous receive information (perhaps for the first time) about many disorders that affect others. The concept

Death in Do Not Go Gentle, City Cafeteria, Death Shall...

Death in Do Not Go Gentle into That Good Night, City Cafeteria, And Death Shall Have no Dominion and Grandparents Death is a highly personal event. It affects each of us differently. It affected Peter Kocans man in the City Cafeteria by making him look empty and disoriented. It affected Dylan Thomas by making him think about what there was afterward, and what you could do to avoid it. Death even affected Robert Lowell by making him realise how much it changed his life. I, fortunately, seem to have avoided death in many ways, but also have been touched by it, even recently. While preparing for this essay, ironically, one of my family pets died. It was a chicken named Ellephante, which belonged to my younger sister. I†¦show more content†¦The whole of the poem, Do Not Go Gentle into That Good Night, relates quite poignantly to the demise of Ellephante, albeit in a different way than perhaps intended. Grave men, near death, who see with blinding sight Blind eyes could blaze like meteors and be gay, Rage, rage against the dying of the light. This verse especially affects me - because I know how bright Ellephantes eyes were before it died, and I know from experience what fighting chickens looked like - eyes wide, claws up - and I can imagine Ellephante rage, raging against the dog next-door. Ellephante was killed on Saturday morning, while my father and I were out shopping. My sister went into the back yard and discovered a pile of white feathers and a growling dog next door. When I returned home, my sister, aged 12, reminded me strongly of the man in Peter Kocans City Cafeteria. She seemed to have the same, empty look about her. At lunchtime, she sat, as he does, Picking absently at his (her) food In a meek confusion. I could feel, just looking at her, that something, a big part of her life, was gone and couldnt be easily replaced. There would be other chickens, sure, but none of them would be Ellephante, none of them would fly up and sit on her shoulder and peck at her hair. None of them would be that same little white ball of fluff she lovingly watched grow into a beautiful silky bantam. I can only hope that, like

Electronic medical records systems Free Essays

INTRODUCTION Scientific and social changes of the 21st century have brought a radical change in the Health care delivery system with excellent technological innovations. One such innovation is the Electronic Medical Record System. An electronic medical record (EMR) is a medical record in digital format. We will write a custom essay sample on Electronic medical records systems or any similar topic only for you Order Now The health care sector is accountable today with an alarming rise in medical litigations.This legal accountability of the health care system has given rise to a number of documents that have to be recorded ,preserved and made available to the patients on demand. The documentation includes, 1.Diagnosis and Treatment Report which very Health Care delivery center today provides to the patient on the details of the diagnosis of the disease with follow up instructions, the Medicine information and the allergy reactions that could follow; dietary restrictions, dos and don’ts, restrictions and exercises prescribed. They take an acknowledgement either from the patient or an authorized person after receiving the report. This documentation serves a key purpose in medical practice.2.The Health Record which is the proper documentation of records of all treatments and medications, as well as a record of a patient’s reactions and behavior. The health record is the written and legal evidence of treatment. This reflects only facts and not the judgment of the doctor. Careful and accurate documentation is vital for patient welfare and that of the doctor. Documentation includes, medication administered, treatments done with date time, factual, objective and complete data, with no blank spaces left in charting, on flow sheets or on check lists, calls made to health care team, client’s response, signature of the nurse in every entry and consent for treatment. A private hospital in Milan, Italy, has been asked to handover for police verification of the medical records of at least twenty one cases who had heart valve surgery, following complaints that the surgeon replaced heart valves even in patients who did not need them replaced.3. Informed Consent, which is a document, recorded before any terminally ill person receives his chemotherapy or an invasive procedure. The patient or his/her health attorney should give a well-documented informed consent before such procedures. Informed consent means that tests, treatments and medications have been explained to the person, as well as outcomes, possible complications and alternative procedures. Any medical hospital can be pushed into a center of a litigation storm after allegations without informed consent.4.Medical Billing and Insurance, which are part of the health care system in USA. Electronic medical record keeping facilitates access of patient data by physicians at any given location ,accurate   claims processing by insurance companies , building automated checks for drug and allergy interactions,clinical notes and laboratory reports.The term electronic medical record can be expanded to include systems which keep track of other relevant medical information. THE TECHNOLOGY Five levels of an Electronic HealthCare Record (EHCR) keeping can be classified as follows; 1.The Automated Medical Record ,which is a paper-based record with some computer-generated documents. 2.The Computerized Medical Record (CMR), which makes the documents of level 1 electronically available. 3.The Electronic Medical Record (EMR) which restructures and optimizes the documents of the previous levels ensuring inter-operability of all documentation systems. 4.The Electronic Patient Record (EPR) which is a patient-centered record with information from multiple institutions.5.The Electronic Health Record (EHR) adds general health-related information to the EPR that is not necessarily related to a disease. The development of standards for EMR interoperability is vital because of the fact that without interoperable EMRs, practicing physicians, pharmacies and health care institutions cannot share patient information, which is necessary for timely patient-centered care. There are many standards relating to specific operation of   EMRs in the USA and across the globe. These include â€Å"ASTM International continuity of care record † in which patient health summary is based upon XML; â€Å"ANS1 X12†,which is a set of protocols used for transmitting any data including billing information; â€Å"CEN†,which is the European Standard for EMR; â€Å"DICOM†,A popular standard in radiology record keeping and â€Å"HL7† which is commonly used in clinical document architecture applications. There are many software programs specially developed for electronic record keeping. This includes ‘Doctors partner’, an advanced Electronic Medical Records (EMR) System with Integrated Appointment Scheduling Billing, Prescription Writer, Transcription Module, Document Management and Workflow Management built to meet HIPAA standards. ‘Practice Partner Patient Records’ is an award winning electronic medical records (EMR) system, allowing practices to store and retrieve patient charts electronically. There are innumerable such branded medical record softwares available today (Ringold et.al.,2000) The American Medical Association and 13 other medical groups representing 500,000 physicians have signaled their intention to go electronic with the AMA formed Physicians’ â€Å"Electronic Health Record Coalition† to recommend affordable, standards-based technology to their constituents. President Bush has also promoted a nationwide computerized medical records system in a recent visit to a children’s hospital at Vanderbilt University. THE COST The National Academy of Sciences report states that the health care industry spent between $10 and $15 billion on information technology in 1996. RED medic Inc., a California based firm have introduced a cheap online medical record service with an annual membership of about $35. The company Web site will collect, store and access everything ever wanted by health-care professionals to know about a patient’s medications, allergies, immunizations, conditions, doctors, emergency contacts and insurance providers. The system will store and transmit more complex information such as advance directives, EKGs and other essential medical documents and diagnostic imaging techniques. This health information service is capable of delivering information to any doctor or hospital, anytime, within the United States. RISK ASSESSMENT Although the issue of the privacy of patient records has received due attention in the last two years with arguments that Electronic medical records presents new threats to the privacy of patient-identifiable medical records, The Health Insurance Portability and Accountability Act of 1996 paved ways to protect the privacy of medical records Thus, any violation on these lines will be violation of the basic law. Under data protection legislation and the law in USA, the responsibilty for patient records in any form including films and tracings from diagnostic imaging procedures such as x-ray, CT, PET, MRI, ultrasound, etc.   lies always on the creator and custodian of the record, who is usually a health care practice or facility and   the patient owns the information within the record and has a right to view the originals, and to obtain copies under law. Thus, electronic medical record system is a technologically viable cost effective system that has to be utilized by the health care sector governed by legal and ethical principles. CONCLUSION EMRs can serve a great purpose by making the patient data available to any authorized physician   or   patient anywhere and anytime towards more transparent health care   when monitored effectively. REFERENCE Hallvard Là ¦rum, MD, Tom H. Karlsen, MD, and Arild Faxvaag, MD, PhD. â€Å"Effects of scanning and eliminating paper based medical records on hospital physician’s clinical work  Ã‚   practice†.. Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association 10: 588-595. 2003. Medical Board of California: Medical Records – Frequently Asked Questions. Ringold, JP Santell, and PJ Schneider. â€Å"ASHP national survey of pharmacy practice in acute care   settings: dispensing and administration–1999†. American Journal of Health-System   Pharmacy 57 (19): 1759-75. 2000. US Code of Federal Regulations, â€Å"of Individually Identifiable Health Information†   Title 45, Volume 1,October 1, 2005. How to cite Electronic medical records systems, Essay examples

Analysis Design and Testing

Question: 1. DesignPrior to commencing coding, you need to plan what youre going to code. Write an algorithm that describes how your program is going to work and how it links together.2. TestingExplain how you have tested your code and the results of your testing. This means writing down the inputs and actions which the marker should follow to reproduce the scenarios you used to check the program is working.Include screenshots demonstrating the results when you tested your code. Answers: Design: Analysis: Register a new movie: The cinema needs to store the movies title, rating, duration, synopsis, release date, billed cast, director, genre, distributor and official website. Schedule movie sessions: There is only one cinema screen, so only one movie can be shown at any time. Display the movie listing: This lists all movies. When a movie is selected, list all the details for that movie, including its future session times. Display all the session times for a selected day: These should be sorted from the earliest session time to the latest time, and identify which movie is screening at which time. Pseudo-code: Main() function Declare variables WHILE loop PRINT menu INPUT choice Switch case 1st case: Register new movie 2nd case: Schedule exist movie 3rd case: Display movie list 4th case: Display session for selected day 5th case: Exit from program Default case: PRINT Invalid choice END Switch case Main() function END Testing: Serial number Unit to be tested Criteria of success Method used for testing Testing results 1 Resister new movie Data will add in array Enter menu option 1. Enter movies title, rating, duration, synopsis, release date, billed cast, director, genre, distributor and official website. Pass 2 Schedule exist movie Session time and day movie will add in movie detail Enter menu option 2. Session time and day add in movie detail. pass 3 Display movie list All movie data display Enter menu option 3. Data display Pass 4 Display session for selected day All movie data for selected day will display Enter menu option 4. Selected data display. Pass 5 Exit from program Exit from program Enter menu option 5. Exit from program Pass Reference: https://www.tutorialspoint.com/java/ https://java.sun.com/docs/books/tutorial/ https://math.hws.edu/javanotes/

Mini

Mini-Case Chapter 8 Essay A. The common stockholders are the owners of a corporation, and as such, they have certain rights and privileges as described below. 1. Ownership implies control. 2. Common stockholders often have the right, called the preemptive right, to purchase any additional shares sold by the firm. B:The value of any stock is the present value of its expected dividend stream: ? ? However, some stocks have dividend growth patterns which allow them to be valued using short-cut formulas. B2:A constant growth stock is one whose dividends are expected to grow at a constant rate forever. Many companies have dividends which are expected to grow steadily into the foreseeable future, and such companies are valued as constant growth stocks. For a constant growth stock: D1 = D0(1 + g), D2 = D1(1 + g) = D0(1 + g)2, and so on. With this regular dividend pattern, the general stock valuation model can be simplified to the following very important equation: ? = ? = ?. B3:The model is derived mathematically, and the derivation requires that rs g. If g is greater than rs, the model gives a negative stock price. and his counter terrorist teammates try to escort him to a helicopter on the other side of the level. The terrorist teams objective is to find and assassinate the V.I.P. before he is able to escape. This and other missions like it create an exciting and adrenaline filled environment that are part of the reason gamers just can not quit. For the most part people team up with and compete against people they havent met and probably never will meet in a face-to-face manner. This yields some very interesting results. I was able to observe two peers of mine playing Counterstrike online in the same room on their separate computers on several occasions for extended periods. Also, I installed Counterstrike on my computer here in my dorm room and played online myself a number of times. The first thing that I noted and the first I am going to talk about is the players ability to create and maintain their own online identity. Every player in an online game of Counterstrike or any other game for that matter has his or her own handle or call sign. They are nicknames that the players come up with themselves and adopt as names while in the games. Players names tend to be either intimidating or humorous in their nature. They could be likened to the call signs that fighter pilots in the armed services employ. After playing for a while players being to recognize others in the servers that they have played with previously by their handles and often choose to chat outside of the game environment where they can only communicate by short text messages. They refrain from actual discussions inside the game because it is viewed a rude thing to do in front of all the people in the server. The main program they use for chatting is ICQ, which is currently the most downloaded file in history. An interesting fact is that when players communicate outside of the game environment using instant messengers such as ICQ they usually continue to call each other by their handles. Nobody even thinks to ask for real names. They usually just chat about the latest game, computers and computing or life in general. Many gamers forge many online friendships with people they meet playing games that often they value more than their real friendships. This social aspect is main reason gamers enjoy playing, you can meet people from all over the world that you have things in common with and not have to deal with any physical barriers like appearance that you may feel causes people to prejudge you. The gamer is able to have complete control over what others think of their online identity, that power is comforting to many who feel that in real life they are outsiders or castaways. .u8d52f654936311f9141a1f2f87356273 , .u8d52f654936311f9141a1f2f87356273 .postImageUrl , .u8d52f654936311f9141a1f2f87356273 .centered-text-area { min-height: 80px; position: relative; } .u8d52f654936311f9141a1f2f87356273 , .u8d52f654936311f9141a1f2f87356273:hover , .u8d52f654936311f9141a1f2f87356273:visited , .u8d52f654936311f9141a1f2f87356273:active { border:0!important; } .u8d52f654936311f9141a1f2f87356273 .clearfix:after { content: ""; display: table; clear: both; } .u8d52f654936311f9141a1f2f87356273 { display: block; transition: background-color 250ms; webkit-transition: background-color 250ms; width: 100%; opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #95A5A6; } .u8d52f654936311f9141a1f2f87356273:active , .u8d52f654936311f9141a1f2f87356273:hover { opacity: 1; transition: opacity 250ms; webkit-transition: opacity 250ms; background-color: #2C3E50; } .u8d52f654936311f9141a1f2f87356273 .centered-text-area { width: 100%; position: relative ; } .u8d52f654936311f9141a1f2f87356273 .ctaText { border-bottom: 0 solid #fff; color: #2980B9; font-size: 16px; font-weight: bold; margin: 0; padding: 0; text-decoration: underline; } .u8d52f654936311f9141a1f2f87356273 .postTitle { color: #FFFFFF; font-size: 16px; font-weight: 600; margin: 0; padding: 0; width: 100%; } .u8d52f654936311f9141a1f2f87356273 .ctaButton { background-color: #7F8C8D!important; color: #2980B9; border: none; border-radius: 3px; box-shadow: none; font-size: 14px; font-weight: bold; line-height: 26px; moz-border-radius: 3px; text-align: center; text-decoration: none; text-shadow: none; width: 80px; min-height: 80px; background: url(https://artscolumbia.org/wp-content/plugins/intelly-related-posts/assets/images/simple-arrow.png)no-repeat; position: absolute; right: 0; top: 0; } .u8d52f654936311f9141a1f2f87356273:hover .ctaButton { background-color: #34495E!important; } .u8d52f654936311f9141a1f2f87356273 .centered-text { display: table; height: 80px; padding-left : 18px; top: 0; } .u8d52f654936311f9141a1f2f87356273 .u8d52f654936311f9141a1f2f87356273-content { display: table-cell; margin: 0; padding: 0; padding-right: 108px; position: relative; vertical-align: middle; width: 100%; } .u8d52f654936311f9141a1f2f87356273:after { content: ""; display: block; clear: both; } READ: Hamlet : Madness Vs. Method EssayThe social organization of the community extends further than just people joining random pickup games .

Sample Essay About Happiness

Sample Essay About HappinessThis is a sample essay about happiness. This is not one of those sample essays for the test, this is actually a course of ideas about the topic of the main thesis.There are a lot of ways to write an essay, but I will only tell you one here, which works very well for me. This means that you have to consider what you want to say and then apply the techniques that are meant for writing an essay. Do this until you are able to formulate the best way to express your thoughts.After you have created a good idea about happiness, you should start thinking about the layout of the essay. Make sure that it's informative but also brief and easy to read. You don't need to spend hours or days on it, you just need to keep it simple. Don't be afraid to include illustrations, photographs, tables and maps.When it comes to producing the samples for the sample essays for the test, remember that if the person reading this essay hasn't studied on the topic of happiness, they won' t understand you in the slightest. You need to make sure that you have sufficient knowledge on the topic, or else the test taker will lose their motivation before the tests even begin.If you do write a good idea about happiness, you can have the confidence to present it as the topic of a course. The faculty member can give you an essay sample and even make suggestions about it.With this information in hand, you can then prepare for the actual course material. This essay is very important and you must get through it as fast as possible.For those who want to increase their grades, they should learn how to express themselves better in written form. Writing a sample essay about happiness is a great way to do it.

Scarlet Letter And Scaffold Essays - English-language Films

Scarlet Letter And Scaffold Scaffold "I am as content to die for God's eternal truth on the scaffold as in any other way (Bookshelf)," John Brown, a U.S. abolitionist in 1859, said in a letter to his children on the eve of his execution. The scaffold is a raised wooden framework or platform used for public speaking. It is similar to a stage or a framework. A scaffold is also a platform used in the execution of condemned prisoners, as by hanging or beheading. A scaffold can also be a raised platform, seat or stand used for the purpose of exhibiting persons or actions to the public view (Webster's). A scaffold, similar to a stage, platform or framework, can be permanent. Other types of permanent scaffolds are used in bridges. The basic beam bridge, a simple beam over a span, is strengthened by adding support piers underneath and by reinforcing the structure with elaborate scaffolding called a truss. This method of scaffolding is clearly apparent in most present day bridges, but most travelers do not even realize this fact. The scaffolding includes the huge poles or wires that sit on top of the bridge; this suspension is an extremely advanced scaffold. This method is sometimes also used in suspending a roof. Scaffolds, however, can also be temporary. A scaffold is also a temporary platform, usually suspended on poles from below or suspended from above, on which workers sit or stand during the erection, repairing or decoration of a building. For instance, construction workers stand on scaffolds when building a new structure. Scaffolding allows workers to transport themselves and their materials up and down an unfinished building during construction. Also, a person cleaning the windows of a building must use a scaffold to reach all the windows above ground. Michelangelo used a scaffold to paint the frescoes on the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel in Rome (Groiler's). He worked on a scaffold sixty feet above ground, which covered 10,000 square feet of surface. Another type of temporary scaffold is used in boating and fishing. A flake is a scaffold lowered over the side of a ship to support workers or caulkers when they are either fishing or drying the captured fish (Webster's). The ancient Egyptians can be considered the first people to use temporary scaffolding. The entrance to the Great Pyramid is fifty-five feet above ground level. The entrance was intended for use only once, during King Khufu's funeral (Groiler's). Special scaffolding was erected so the coffin could be placed inside the pyramid. The scaffolding was then dismantled as a safety measure against grave robbers. Scaffold can also be used as a verb. To scaffold could mean to prop up. For instance, new titles may be scaffolded with laws. That is, laws will support the titles. Another, every day, yet connotative, use of the word scaffold would mean to execute. A person who is scaffolded is executed. Scaffold usually denotes a negative, punishing aura when it is used as a verb. As a verb, scaffold is not often used and is a word from early America. Thus, the word can have many different meanings. The scaffold plays an important denotative role in many books, movie and plays. One such book is The Scarlet Letter. The Scarlet Letter by Nathaniel Hawthorne is a story of a young woman, Hester Prynne, living in Puritan dominated Salem, Massachusetts, who commits adultery. The man with whom she engages in the affair is one of the town's Reverends, Mr. Dimmesdale. Hester and Dimmesdale have a baby, Pearl. Hester's husband, Roger Chillingworth, who was missing for two years, returns to find Hester being punished for cheating on him. "Hester Prynne passed through this portion of her ordeal, and came to a sort of scaffold (51)," Hawthorne tells in the opening seen of the novel. In The Scarlet Letter, the scaffold acts as a place for punishment. "This scaffold constituted a portion of a penal machine, which now, for two or three generations past, has been merely historical and traditionary among us, but was held, in the old time, to be as effectual an agent in the promotion of good citizenship, as ever was the guillotine," Hawthorne states in explaining the scaffolds use. The scaffold had wooden steps leading on to it. The steps of the scaffold became the walk of death for many people before they were beheaded. A balcony or open gallery stood over the platform and was attached to the meetinghouse. During Hester's punishment, the ministers and Governor sat in the gallery in order

Dr. Edward Deming Essay

Dr. Edward Deming Essay Free Online Research Papers Dr. Edward Deming is said to be the father of modern quality and a leader in business management. He claimed that an organization must change its organizational behaviors if it had any chance of reaching its highest level of performance. Deming’s work in Japanrebuilding industries after World War II and instructing top executives and engineers in quality managementwas a driving force behind the nations economic rise and their reputation for high-quality products. His advice to Japan made Mr. Deming the leader of a generation of specialists on product durability and reliability who were then sought by American companies trying to catch up to Asian competitors. But his renown in the United States never matched the reputation he achieved in Japan. (Holusha, 1993) However, Deming was relatively unknown in the United States. During wartime in the US, efforts to establish quality-control methods were ignored in favor of a rush to push products out the doors of factories. The prevailing attitude in American culture from the 1950s through the 1970s was that more quality meant higher prices and consumers did not want to pay the prices for high-quality goods which all went against the teachings of Dr. Deming. Deming has published many books and several of his lectures on his philosophy of continual improvement, quality control, and cooperation. Deming is most known for his widely published book, Out of the Crisis in which he writes about the productivity and quality control issues facing businesses and considers the practical responses that management should take. Out of Crises provides a detailed account of Deming’s thinking on how to improve productivity, quality, and competitive advantage and what management’s role needs to be to achieve these increases. Deming claims in Out of the Crisis that managements failure to plan for the future brings about failure in the business. Management must create innovative plans to stay in business, protect investment, ensure future success, and provide more jobs through improved product and service. Deming offered fourteen key principles for management for transforming business effectiveness. The points were first presented in his book Out of the Crisis. (Deming, 1986 p. 23-24) 1. Create constancy of purpose toward improvement of product and service, with the aim to become competitive and stay in business, and to provide jobs. 2. Adopt the new philosophy. We are in a new economic age. Western management must awaken to the challenge, must learn their responsibilities, and take on leadership for change. 3. Cease dependence on inspection to achieve quality. Eliminate the need for inspection on a mass basis by building quality into the product in the first place. 4. End the practice of awarding business on the basis of price tag. Instead, minimize total cost. Move towards a single supplier for any one item, on a long-term relationship of loyalty and trust. 5. Improve constantly and forever the system of production and service, to improve quality and productivity, and thus constantly decrease cost. 6. Institute training on the job. 7. Institute leadership. The aim of supervision should be to help people and machines and gadgets to do a better job. Supervision of management is in need of an overhaul, as well as supervision of production workers. 8. Drive out fear, so that everyone may work effectively for the company. 9. Break down barriers between departments. People in research, design, sales, and production must work as a team, to foresee problems of production and in use that may be encountered with the product or service. 10. Eliminate slogans, exhortations, and targets for the work force asking for zero defects and new levels of productivity. Such exhortations only create adversarial relationships, as the bulk of the causes of low quality and low productivity belong to the system and thus lie beyond the power of the workforce. 11. a. Eliminate work standards (quotas) on the factory floor. Substitute leadership. b. Eliminate management by objective. Eliminate management by numbers, numerical goals. Substitute workmanship. 12. a. Remove barriers that rob the hourly worker of his right to pride of workmanship. The responsibility of supervisors must be changed from sheer numbers to quality. b. Remove barriers that rob people in management and in the engineering of their right to pride of workmanship. This means, inter alia, abolishment of the annual or merit rating and of management by objective. 13. Institute a vigorous program of education and self-improvement. 14. Put everyone in the company to work to accomplish the transformation. The transformation is everyones work. At the core of Deming’s method of quality improvement was his use of statistics to detect flaws in the production process at the company. But, he also developed a broader management philosophy that emphasized problem-solving based on cooperation. He taught managers to encourage their subordinates to take initiative in their jobs and look for ways to improve the process. He encouraged managers to make employees feel comfortable making improvements to the workplace. Deming also introduced his Theory of Profound Knowledge to the world. Profound knowledge theory involves expanded views and an understanding of the seemingly individual yet truly interdependent elements that compose the larger system, the company. Deming believed that every worker has nearly unlimited potential if placed in an environment that adequately supports, educates, and nurtures senses of pride and responsibility; he stated that the majority85 percentof a workers effectiveness is determined by his environment and only minimally by his own skill. (Skymark, 2008) The Deming Cycle or Shewart Cycle describes a simple method to test information before making a major decision. Most will find the four steps in the Deming Cycle familiar, they are, plan, do check and act. Dr. Deming called the cycle the Shewhart Cycle, after Walter A. Shewhart. The Shewhart cycle is still used in various ways, such as running an experiment. Plan (design) the experiment; Do the experiment by performing the steps; Check the results by testing information, and Act on the decisions based on those results. (Wikipedia 2008). The Deming Cycle is not the only of Deming’s theories and ideas that are still valuable today. Many of his philosophies and variations on his theories can be found is some formation in companies around the world. For instance, companies that once had management only perks such as special parking spaces and executive dining rooms have eliminated these perks, to change their entire culture, following Deming’s theory that if workers feel they are part of the team they will work together to improve quality. Citations: Deming, W. E. (1986) Out of the Crisis, MIT Press Holusha, John. (1993, December 21) W. Edwards Deming, Expert on Business Management, Dies at 93, The New York Times http://query.nytimes.com/gst/fullpage.html?res=9F0CE5D81E3BF932A15751C1A965958260sec=spon=pagewanted=all Skymark. (2008). Retrieved December 9, 2008, from: skymark.com/resources/leaders/deming.asp Wikipedia. (2008). Retrieved December 9, 2008 from: http://en.wikipedia.org/wiki/Edward_Deming#Quotations_and_concepts Research Papers on Dr. Edward Deming EssayInternational PaperFalse AdvertisingProject Management 101Definition of Export QuotasDeveloping Branding StrategiesYear Round SchoolingGap Analysis: Lester ElectronicsA Marketing Analysis of the Fast-Food RestaurantGovernment Funding EssayEthics in Business Essay

Governing global business Article Example | Topics and Well Written Essays - 2000 words

Governing global business - Article Example Galbraith asserts that the classical economy theories were only true in the past millenniums and argues that those were the days when the society lived in poverty. The current civil society has advanced from the poor lifestyle to affluence and as a result, a completely new economic theory has developed. The businesses have developed and they are turning from local to global marketing, most of the business ventures are forced to put in place a frame work of operation that embraces accountability and global recognition otherwise they would greatly degrade their technique. There are many small organisations that have come together to fight for fare trade that would ensure corporate responsibility. Galbraith argues that as the society becomes more affluent, the trends in economic theory should also change towards generating consumer demand artificially. Business ventures have to advertise so as to create that need in their customers and produce commercial goods and services; this has brought about neglect to the public sector (Galbraith & Galbraith 2007). Galbraith asserts that with the wealth around, many people for example Americans may tend to purchase luxurious items while their backyard was polluted and their children attended poorly managed schools. He also argues that the presence of the market alone would under supply or totally fails to provide for a lot of consumer goods to the general public while private commodities would be characteristically over provided due to the advertising process which effectively creates an artificial demand above the individual's fundamental requirements. Galbraith advocates for regulated consumption of certain products by imposing greater consumption taxes with grounds that would be a better form of taxation compared to labour and land taxes. Legislating the corporate responsibility to meet the expectations of multi-national democracy. These regulations need the intervention of bodies like European Union, national governments and other non-governmental organisations. The increasing influence of TNCs on the global market is posing a threat to some governments and small businesses and hence it should be tamed to attain global responsibility (Galbraith & Galbraith 2007). TNC Power and Globalization Most of the trans-national corporations have resulted in abuse of human rights (in terms of salaries and goods) since they have attained sudden domination and unexplained powers over the political and economic scene. The need for decentralized power and the complicated relationship of the regulation and influence that is typical for today's economy pose a challenge to the accountability and responsibility of advertisements and the safeguarding of the human rights (Galbraith & Galbraith 2007). Globalization is the major motivation factor to the emergence of the trans-national corporations and multinational business ventures as the major players in the international stage. Since these corporations have high economic capabilities, they tend to override their ability and operations to influence or manipulate political and ec